23^rd World Nursing and Healthcare Conference

Biography

Biography: Fatma Refaat l-Fattah Ahmed

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: Critically ill patients are greatly suffering. They are at a vulnerable period of their lives. Becoming a patient in the intensive care unit represents a considerable crisis which increase the like hood to ICU acquired complications such as impaired physical, cognitive and mental well-being. Therefore, it is essential to start rehabilitation while patients are still in ICU, with the emphasis on prevention, early treatment & information-giving to patients and their families. Rehabilitation nursing begins with immediate preventive care in the first stage of illness. It is continued through the restorative stage of care & involves adaptation of the whole being to new life to reduce the burden of illness, injury and disability and to improve health and functional status. . The purpose of this study is to identify barriers to the provision of early and sustained rehabilitation within ICUs. Methodology & Theoretical Orientation:  Two tools were used for data collection.  Tool one titled "Barriers of early/sustained rehabilitation structured questionnaire". Tool two titled "Self-report of the rehabilitation practices for critically ill patients. Findings:  Institution related barriers constitute the highest percentage that hinders the early rehabilitation in ICUs. However, more than three-quarters of the studied critical care nurses practice respiratory rehabilitation (80%) in the form of airway management and respiratory exercise regimen. Conclusion & Significance: Institution, health care providers related barriers are among the barriers that hinder the implementation of structured rehabilitation programs in the critically ill patients. Recommendations are made for developing models to predict adverse events in specific intensive care units acquired impairments and designing rehabilitation service, programs and protocols in intensive care units.