6^th World Nursing and Healthcare Conference August 15-17, 2016 Crowne Plaza, Heathrow, London, UK

Nurse practitioners (NP) are advanced practice registered nurses (APRN) who are educated and trained to provide health promotion and maintenance through the diagnosis and treatment of acute illness and chronic condition. According to the International Council of Nurses, an NP/advanced practice registered nurse is "a registered nurse who has acquired the knowledge base, decision-making skills, and clinical competencies for expanded practice beyond that of an RN, the characteristics of which would be determined by the context in which he or she is credentialed to practice

Public health is the health of the population as a whole, especially as monitored, regulated, and promoted by the state. A health system, also sometimes referred to as health care system or healthcare system is the organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations. Healthcare Management is a professional organization within the United Kingdom, for managers in the health and social care sectors. Its membership covers the National Health Service, independent health and social care providers, health care consultants, and the armed forces

There are many types of nursing like Cancer Nursing, Heart & Cardiovascular Nursing, Paediatric Nursing, Surgical Nursing, Dental Care Nursing, Clinical Nursing, Critical Care & Emergency Nursing, Women Health Nursing, Adult Health Nursing, Community health nursing, Forensic nursing, Family Nursing, Gastroenterology nursing, Palliative care nursing, Nephrology nursing, Occupational health nursing, Oncology nursing, Perianesthesia nursing, Perinatal nursing, Perioperative nursing, Psychiatric and mental health nursing, Veterinary nursing, Rehabilitation nursing. 

Pregnancy, also known as gravidity or gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman. A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Pregnancy can occur by sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technology. It usually lasts around 40 weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP) and ends in childbirth.

Clinical implications and cancer nursing based on the rates of pain and other symptoms documented in the literature, changes in clinical practice are needed to reduce the symptom burden of residents with cancer. However, evidence-based practice standards have yet to be defined for the specific population of residents with cancer. Primary care and cancer nursing is a care delivery system that supports professional nursing practice. Within Primary Nursing, a therapeutic relationship is established between a registered nurse and an individual patient and his or her family.

Cardiac nursing is a nursing specialty that works with patients who suffer from various conditions of the cardiovascular system. Cardiac nurses help treat conditions such as unstable angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction and cardiac dysrhythmia under the direction of a cardiologist. Cardiac nurses work in many different environments, including coronary care units (CCU), cardiac catheterization, intensive care units (ICU), operating theatres, cardiac rehabilitation centres, clinical research, cardiac surgery wards, cardiovascular intensive care units (CVICU), and cardiac medical wards.

Childhood overweight and obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a child's health or well-being. As methods to determine body fat directly are difficult, the diagnosis of obesity is often based on BMI. Due to the rising prevalence of obesity in children and its many adverse health effects it is being recognized as a serious public health concern. Health issues with children and youth is the range of approaches to preventing, detecting or treating young people’s health and well. The term adolescent and young people are often used interchangeably, as are the terms Adolescent Health and Youth Health

A surgical nurse is a nurse who specializes in perioperative care, meaning care provided to surgical patients before, during, and after surgery. There are a number of different kinds of surgical nurse, and surgical nursing as a career can be very demanding. Compensation in this field varies, depending on where a nurse works. Some surgical nurses make salaries which are comparable to those of doctors, while others struggle to get by on much less. Surgical nurses may practice in different types of surgery. General surgery, Vascular surgery, Colo-rectal surgery, Surgical Oncology, Orthopaedic surgery, Urological surgery.

Oral cancer or mouth cancer is a type of head and neck cancer is any cancerous tissue growth located in the oral cavity. It may arise as a primary lesion originating in any of the tissues in the mouth, by metastasis from a distant site of origin, or by extension from a neighbouring anatomic structure, such as the nasal cavity. Alternatively, the oral cancers may originate in any of the tissues of the mouth, and may be of varied histologic types: Teratoma, adenocarcinoma derived from a major or minor salivary gland, lymphoma from tonsillar or other lymphoid tissue, or melanoma from the pigment-producing cells of the oral mucosa

Practices in clinical nursing is an important component of the Bachelor of Science (Nursing) program and a requirement for registration with Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Clinical practice provides students with an opportunity to achieve competence in safe and effective work practice as well as develop the skills, knowledge, attitudes, values and abilities identified in the ANMC National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse

Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food (e.g. phytonutrients, anthocyanins, tannins, etc.) in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism. It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism and excretion. Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or social challenges.

Critical care nursing is the field of nursing with a focus on the utmost care of the critically ill or unstable patients. Infection prevention and nursing care is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. New born babies who need intensive medical attention are often admitted into a special area of the hospital called the Neonatal intensive care and nursing care. 

Women have turned to midwives for support and assistance in childbirth. (Midwife means "with woman.") Today's certified nurse-midwives continue to provide this personal care, which represents a bridge between traditional birth practices and modern technology. Gynecologic malignancies and nursing care is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on cancers of the female reproductive system, including ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. As specialists, they have extensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of these cancers

Adult heart failure and nursing care treatment is based on the severity of the congenital heart disease. Some mild heart defects do not require any treatment. Others can be treated with medications, invasive procedures or surgery. Most adults with congenital heart disease should be monitored by a heart specialist and may need to take precautions to prevent endocarditis (an infection of the heart) throughout their life. End-of-life care refers to health care, not only of patients in the final hours or days of their lives, but more broadly care of all those with a terminal illness or terminal condition that has become advanced, progressive and incurable.

Telemedicine is the use of telecommunication and information technologies in order to provide clinical health care at a distance. It helps eliminate distance barriers and can improve access to medical services that would often not be consistently available in distant rural communities. It is also used to save lives in critical care and emergency situations. Although there were distant precursors to telemedicine, it is essentially a product of 20th century telecommunication and information technologies.

Legal Nursing is the implications of nursing practice are tied to licensure, state and federal laws, scope of practice and a public expectation that nurses practice at a high professional standard. The nurse’s education, license and nursing standard provide the framework by which nurses are expected to practice. Ethical issues in legal nursing are mainly six ethical principles that arise frequently for the nurse who works in the correctional setting  Respect for persons (autonomy and self-determination) 2. Beneficence (doing good) Nonmaleficence (avoiding harm)  Justice (fairness, equitability, truthfulness),  Veracity (telling the truth)  Fidelity (remaining faithful to one’s commitment).